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Table 4 Parent’s need for further information (N = 56) and comparison of parents of children with cancer (N = 18) and those of children with a non-cancer disease (N = 38)

From: Looking back: Identifying supportive care and unmet needs of parents of children receiving specialist paediatric palliative care from the bereavement perspective

FIN-PED II

Need for Further Information

Overall (N = 56)

Parents of children with cancer (N = 18)

Parents of children with a non-cancer disease (N = 38)

p-value

Need for Further Information

Very much/a great deal a

Need for Further Information

Very much/a great deal a

Need for Further Information

Very much/a great deal a

I needed:

M (SD)

n/N (%)

M (SD)

n/N (%)

M (SD)

n/N (%)

1 To feel there was hope

1.2 (1.2)

7/52 (13.5)

1.2 (1.3)

3/18 (16.7)

1.2 (1.2)

4/34 (11.8)

.682 b

2 To know when to expect side effects to occur

1.6 (1.4)

19/53 (35.8)

1.7 (1.2)

6/18 (33.3)

1.6 (1.6)

13/35 (37.1)

1.00 b

3 To know what side effects the treatment can cause

1.6 (1.5)

17/53 (32.1)

1.6 (1.5)

4/18 (22.2)

1.6 (1.6)

13/35 (37.1)

.358 b

4 To have thorough information about how to care for my child at home

1.3 (1.5)

14/50 (28.0)

1.2 (1.5)

4/17 (23.5)

1.4 (1.5)

10/33 (30.3)

.746 b

5 To know that health care professionals offer me the opportunity to participate equally in my child’s care

1.1 (1.3)

10/52 (19.2)

1.2 (1.3)

3/18 (16.7)

1.1 (1.2)

7/34 (20.6)

1.00 b

6 To have trust in the health care system

1.5 (1.4)

17/53 (32.1)

1.5 (1.5)

6/18 (33.3)

1.5 (1.4)

11/35 (31.4)

1.00 b

7 To be informed of changes to my child’s condition

1.6 (1.4)

14/50 (28.0)

1.8 (1.6)

7/17 (41.2)

1.5 (1.4)

7/33 (21.2)

.187 b

8 To know what treatment my child was receiving

1.3 (1.4)

11/52 (21.2)

1.4 (1.6)

4/17 (23.5)

1.3 (1.3)

7/35 (20.0)

1.00 b

9 To feel that the health care professionals were sincere in caring about my child

1.0 (1.2)

8/52 (15.4)

1.2 (1.3)

4/17 (23.5)

0.9 (1.2)

4/35 (11.4)

.413 b

10 To have explanations given in terms that were understandable to me

1.1 (1.2)

7/52 (13.5)

1.3 (1.3)

3/17 (17.6)

0.9 (1.2)

4/35 (11.4)

.670 b

11 To be told when and why changes were being made in my child’s treatment plans

1.2 (1.3)

7/50 (14.0)

1.5 (1.3)

3/17 (17.6)

1.0 (1.2)

4/33 (12.1)

.677 b

12 To know I could ask questions any time

1.2 (1.5)

11/52 (21.2)

1.6 (1.4)

4/18 (22.2)

0.9 (1.5)

7/34 (20.6)

1.00 b

13 To know to whom I should direct my questions

1.2 (1.4)

12/52 (23.1)

1.3 (1.3)

4/18 (22.2)

1.2 (1.5)

8/34 (23.5)

1.00 b

14 To know the probable outcome of my child’s illness

1.8 (1.6)

21/52 (40.4)

1.9 (1.7)

9/18 (50.0)

1.7 (1.6)

12/34 (35.3)

.378 b

15 To know how to give information to my other children (appropriate to his/her age)

1.5 (1.6)

17/46 (37.0)

1.9 (1.7)

10/18 (55.6)

1.3 (1.5)

7/28 (25.0)

.060 b

16 To know what information to give to my other children (appropriate to his/her age)

1.5 (1.5)

15/46 (32.6)

1.8 (1.7)

8/18 (44.4)

1.3 (1.4)

7/28 (25.0)

.208 b

17 To know how to handle the feelings of my other children

1.7 (1.6)

19/46 (41.3)

1.9 (1.7)

9/18 (50.0)

1.6 (1.6)

10/28 (35.7)

.373 b

Need for Further Information – additional items

18 To have confidence in the staff caring for my child

1.2 (1.3)

9/53 (17.0)

1.3 (1.1)

2/18 (11.1)

1.1 (1.4)

7/35 (20.0)

.701 b

19 To know that my child’s pain is well adjusted

1.8 (1.6)

19/51 (37.3)

1.5 (1.6)

5/17 (29.4)

1.9 (1.6)

14/34 (41.2)

.543 b

20 To be able to speak with my child’s treating physician at any time

1.5 (1.5)

15/53 (28.3)

1.9 (1.5)

7/18 (38.9)

1.3 (1.5)

8/35 (22.9)

.334 b

21 To have enough time to make decisions

1.2 (1.4)

9/51 (17.6)

1.2 (1.4)

2/18 (11.1)

1.2 (1.5)

7/33 (21.2)

.464 b

22 To have my child be treated with dignity

1.0 (1.4)

7/50 (14.0)

1.2 (1.6)

3/16 (18.8)

0.9 (1.4)

4/34 (11.8)

.666 b

23 To have the opportunity to say goodbye to my child

1.2 (1.5)

12/52 (23.1)

1.2 (1.5)

4/17 (23.5)

1.1 (1.6)

8/35 (22.9)

1.00 b

24 To be with my child when he/she dies

0.9 (1.5)

8/51 (15.7)

0.8 (1.6)

3/17 (17.6)

0.9 (1.5)

5/34 (14.7)

1.00 b

25 To reach the team 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

0.9 (1.4)

9/52 (17.3)

1.0 (1.6)

3/17 (17.6)

0.8 (1.3)

6/35 (17.1)

1.00 b

26 To be prepared for the medical aspects of dying by the treating team

1.6 (1.6)

16/53 (30.2)

1.4 (1.6)

5/18 (27.8)

1.6 (1.7)

11/35 (31.4)

1.00 b

27 To know that my other children were being well cared for as well

1.4 (1.6)

12/47 (25.5)

1.4 (1.5)

5/18 (27.8)

1.3 (1.6)

7/29 (24.1)

1.00 b

28 To have a contact person for every situation at hand

1.3 (1.5)

11/51 (21.6)

1.4 (1.4)

4/18 (22.2)

1.3 (1.5)

7/33 (21.2)

1.00 b

29 To have room for conversations with the team about issues other than my child’s disease

1.0 (1.3)

9/52 (17.3)

1.0 (1.4)

4/18 (22.2)

1.0 (1.2)

5/34 (14.7)

.702 b

30 To be respected for the way I deal with my child’s disease

1.0 (1.4)

9/53 (17.0)

1.0 (1.4)

4/18 (22.2)

1.0 (1.3)

5/35 (14.3)

.469 b

31 To get support in dealing with different treatment requests within our family

1.3 (1.4)

14/53 (26.4)

1.2 (1.4)

4/18 (22.2)

1.4 (1.5)

10/35 (28.6)

.748 b

32 To have enough time for myself, e.g. for relaxation

1.3 (1.4)

12/52 (23.1)

1.2 (1.4)

3/18 (16.7)

1.3 (1.4)

9/34 (26.5)

.507 b

33 To get advice on issues of social-law, such as cost assumption

1.5 (1.6)

16/52 (30.8)

1.2 (1.5)

4/18 (22.2)

1.7 (1.6)

12/34 (35.3)

.529 b

  1. Abbreviations: M Mean, SD Standard deviation
  2. a versus a little/somewhat
  3. b Fisher’s exact test
  4. p-values are referring to proportions. * Significance at p < 0.05. ** Significance at p < 0.01
  5. Need for further information rank: a little (1) to a great deal (4)