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Table 5 Parent’s utilisation of support services (N = 56) and comparison of parents of children with cancer (N = 18) and those of children with a non-cancer disease (N = 38) during palliative care and after the child’s death

From: Looking back: Identifying supportive care and unmet needs of parents of children receiving specialist paediatric palliative care from the bereavement perspective

 

Overall (N = 56)

Parents of children with cancer (N = 18)

Parents of children with a non-cancer disease (N = 38)

 

During paediatric palliative care

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

p-value

Utilisation of ≥1 support service, n(%) yes

34/56 (60.7)

10/18 (55.6)

24/38 (63.2)

.770 a

Support services used (multiple answers possible), n(%) yes

 Self-support group

4/34 (11.8)

1/10 (10.0)

3/24 (12.5)

1.00 a

 Cancer counselling service

4/34 (11.8)

4/10 (40.0)

n.a.b

n.a.b

 Psychological counselling

19/34 (55.9)

7/10 (70.0)

12/24 (50.0)

.760 a

 Legal counselling

9/34 (26.5)

0/10 (0.0)

9/24 (37.5)

.044* a

 Counselling on parenting/family issues

5/34 (14.7)

1/10 (10.0)

4/24 (16.7)

1.00 a

 Spiritual counselling

11/34 (32.4)

3/10 (30.0)

8/24 (33.3)

1.00 a

 Pre-loss Bereavement care

8/34 (23.5)

1/10 (10.0)

7/24 (29.2)

.411 a

After the child’s death

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

p-value

Utilisation of ≥1 support service, n(%) yes

47/56 (83.9)

14/18 (77.8)

33/38 (86.8)

.448 a

Support services used (multiple answers possible), n(%) yes

 Self-support group

14/47 (29.8)

5/14 (35.7)

9/33 (27.3)

1.00 a

 Cancer counselling service

0/47 (0.0)

0/14 (0.0)

n.a.b

n.a.b

 Psychological counselling

31/47 (66.0)

8/14 (57.1)

23/33 (69.7)

.371 a

 Legal counselling

0/47 (0.0)

0/14 (0.0)

0/33 (0.0)

n.a.

 Counselling on parenting/family issues

3/47 (6.4)

1/14 (7.1)

2/33 (6.1)

1.00 a

 Spiritual counselling

13/47 (27.7)

5/14 (35.7)

8/33 (24.2)

.735 a

 Bereavement care

19/47 (40.4)

6/14 (42.9)

13/33 (39.4)

1.00 b

  1. aFisher’s Exact Test
  2. bnot available due to cancer specific support service
  3. cOnly parents who reported having used support service were included
  4. *Significance at p < 0.05, ** Significance at p < 0.01