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Table 4 Emergency room visits during the last month of life among brain tumor patients

From: Acute healthcare utilization in end-of-life among Swedish brain tumor patients – a population based register study

Variable

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Sex

 Women

0.86 (0.62 – 1.19)

0.36

0.83 (0.59 – 1.15)

0.26

 Men

Ref

 

Ref

 

Socio-economic status

 Mosaic group 1

0.63 (0.42 – 0.95)

0.03

0.68 (0.44 – 1.04)

0.34

 Mosaic group 2

0.73 (0.50 – 1.77)

0.11

0.80 (0.54 – 1.19)

0.20

 Mosaic group 3

Ref

 

Ref

 

Age groups

 18 – 64 years

0.49 (0.25 – 0.94)

0.03

0.55 (0.27 – 1.13)

0.10

 65 – 74 years

0.57 (0.29 – 1.13)

0.11

0.66 (0.32 – 1.35)

0.26

 75 – 84 years

0.66 (0.33 – 1.33)

0.66

0.72 (0.34 – 1.50)

0.38

 85 years or older

Ref

 

Ref

 

Comorbidity (CC1)

 0 – 1

0.72 (0.56 – 0.93)

0.01

0.64 (0.46 – 0.89)

0.009

 > 1

Ref

   

Palliative care (SPC)

 Yes

0.48 (0.34 – 0.69)

 < .0001

0.41 (0.27 – 0.63) Ref

 < 0.0001

 No

Ref

   

Nursing home resident

 Yes

0.86 (0.58 – 1.28)

0.46

0.46 (0.28 – 0.76)

0.002

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 
  1. OR odds ratio, SPC specialized palliative care, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, CI confidence interval MOSAIC groups = socioeconomic entities based on small geographical areas, Mosaic group 1 corresponding to the most affluent one