Skip to main content

Table 2 Linear probability regression results of physical, psychological, spiritual, and social factors on Desire to Live (DTL) among advanced cancer patients

From: “I want to live, but …” the desire to live and its physical, psychological, spiritual, and social factors among advanced cancer patients: evidence from the APPROACH study in India

 

(1)

(2)

DTL = 1

DTL = 1

BPI- pain severity

−0.022**

−0.022**

(0.011)

(0.011)

HADS-total

−0.007**

 

(0.003)

 

HADS-anxiety

 

−0.006

 

(0.009)

HADS-depression

 

−0.010

 

(0.009)

Behavioural Self- Blame (BSB) = 1

0.029

0.029

(0.061)

(0.061)

Characterological Self- Blame (CSB) = 1

−0.079

−0.092

(0.063)

(0.064)

FACIT-Sp: Total

0.002

 

(0.003)

 

FACIT-Sp: meaning

 

−0.004

 

(0.006)

FACIT-Sp: faith

 

0.010

 

(0.007)

Social Well Being (FACT-SWB)

0.003

0.003

(0.005)

(0.005)

Stigma

0.006

0.006

(0.010)

(0.010)

Awareness of late-stage cancer diagnosis = 1

−0.054

− 0.053

(0.067)

(0.067)

SES: Poor = 1

−0.162**

−0.158**

(0.071)

(0.071)

General caste = 1

−0.061

−0.055

(0.050)

(0.051)

Male = 1

0.005

0.021

(0.049)

(0.051)

Age

−0.001

−0.002

(0.002)

(0.002)

Years of education

−0.007

− 0.006

(0.005)

(0.004)

Married = 1

−0.034

− 0.019

(0.076)

(0.075)

Non-Hindu = 1

−0.076

− 0.076

(0.095)

(0.095)

Constant

1.173***

1.238***

(0.208)

(0.208)

Observations

192

192

R-squared

0.156

0.165

  1. Column (1) reports the main results of the linear probability model estimation, showing the associations between patients DTL (a binary variable) and their physical, psychological, spiritual, and socialfactors. Column (2) reports the same regression results but disaggregating the total psychological distress (HADS) and spiritual well-being (FACIT-Sp) scores into their respective sub-scales‘(Variable) = 1’ notation indicates a binary variable that has a value of 1 when a patient falls in the corresponding category, and 0 otherwise. Robust standard errors are in parentheses. The following abbreviations are used in the table: i) DTL- Desire to live ii) BPI- Brief Pain Inventory iii) HADS- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale iv) BSB- Behavioural Self-Blame v) CSB- Characterological Self-Blame vi) FACIT-Sp-Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Spiritual Well-Being Scale vii) FACT-SWB: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General questionnaire to assess social/family well-being viii) SES- Socio-economic status. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1