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Table 5 Logistic regression of signing advance directives among cancer patients

From: Prevalence and predictors of advance directive among terminally ill patients in Taiwan before enactment of Patient Right to Autonomy Act: a nationwide population-based study

 

Cancer patients

Crude odds ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Age

1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

0.466

1.01 (0.99, 1.03)

0.242

Gender

 Male (vs female)

0.73 (0.53, 1.00)

0.05*

0.73 (0.43, 1.26)

0.257

Marital status

 Married (vs not married)

1.44 (0.93, 2.24)

0.102

1.36 (0.67, 2.75)

0.390

Years of education

  ≥ 7 (vs 0–6)

1.42 (1.02, 1.98)

0.039*

1.62 (1.00, 2.61)

0.051

Religion

 Yes (vs no)

1.13 (0.79, 1.61)

0.522

1.36 (0.83, 2.23)

0.221

Major caregiver

 Family members (vs self)

2.99 (1.41, 6.33)

0.004*

3.48 (1.30, 9.33)

0.013*

 Care homes (vs self)

1.73 (0.55, 5.48)

0.349

1.29 (0.32, 5.15)

0.721

 Friends/maid (vs self)

8.08 (2.54, 25.76)

< 0.001*

9.21 (1.69, 50.09)

0.010*

Patients know their poor prognosis

 Yes (vs no)

10.90 (3.99, 29.76)

< 0.001*

11.85 (4.27, 32.89)

< 0.001*

Type of cancer diagnosis

 Brain/CNS Lymphoma

0.55 (0.20, 1.55)

0.260

0.81 (0.16, 4.11)

0.801

 Breast cancer

1.26 (0.50, 3.12)

0.626

0.79 (0.20, 3.17)

0.740

 Cervical cancer

0.95 (0.35, 2.59)

0.926

0.31 (0.09, 1.11)

0.071

 Cholangiocarcinoma

1.69 (0.39, 7.44)

0.485

1.44 (0.18, 11.74)

0.736

 Colorectal cancer

1.19 (0.64, 2.23)

0.583

1.02 (0.39, 2.66)

0.966

 Esophageal cancer

0.55 (0.28, 1.07)

0.080

0.66 (0.23, 1.87)

0.430

 Head and neck cancer

0.81 (0.45, 1.44)

0.469

0.54 (0.22, 1.30)

0.168

 Hematological malignancies

0.69 (0.36, 1.31)

0.257

0.58 (0.23, 1.48)

0.256

 Liver cancer

1.11 (0.67, 1.83)

0.688

0.98 (0.46, 2.06)

0.951

 Ovarian cancer

3.39 (0.45, 25.73)

0.238

0.73 (0.09, 6.27)

0.776

 Pancreatic cancer

0.75 (0.34, 1.66)

0.481

0.79 (0.21, 2.99)

0.733

 Prostate cancer

1.13 (0.38, 3.37)

0.828

1.23 (0.15, 10.09)

0.848

 Stomach cancer

1.03 (0.51, 2.06)

0.946

1.05 (0.36, 3.08)

0.924

 Urological cancer

1.17 (0.47, 2.92)

0.735

0.62 (0.19, 2.02)

0.427

 Other cancer (vs lung cancer)

0.65 (0.34, 1.26)

0.203

0.77 (0.26, 2.29)

0.639

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, CNS Central nervous system