Table 7 Tools used to assess PIF

‐ Self-assessment [87]

‐ Moral reasoning assessment [87]

‐ Observations during clinical assessments [110]

‐ assessment of learning environments [110]

‐ Mentor facilitated conversations [110]

‐ Professional identity essay [81, 119, 120]

‐ Stage-specific attribute scales (SASs) [91]

‐ Physician professional identity survey [97]

‐ Identity integration (IdIn) survey [97]

‐ Developing Scale [84, 91]

‐ Professional identity questionnaire (PIQ) [125]

‐ Professional self-identity questionnaire (PSIQ) [105]