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Table 1 Outcome measures used

From: State-wide implementation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in specialized outpatient palliative care teams (ELSAH): A mixed-methods evaluation and implications for their sustainable use

Outcome measure

Content

Target population

Application

Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) [23]

Ten questions on the main problems, including physical, psychological, spiritual and practical concerns

Patients

Self-report (orally), proxy-report by relatives or HP (separately and/or alternatively)

Phase of Illness [24]

Five distinct phases of patients’ and relatives’ care needs, and the suitability of current care

Patients

Proxy-report by HP

IPOS Views on Care (IPOS VoC)—patients version [25, 33]

Four questions on the impact the SOPC-team had on patients’ quality of life and their main problems

Patients

Self-report (paper version handed out to patients; EDS entry after completion)

 IPOS VoC: Question (no.4) on quality of life

One question on how patients rate their overall quality of life

Patients

Self-report (orally), proxy-report by relatives or HP (alternatively)

Views on Care (VoC)- relatives’ versiona

Four questions on the burden on relatives and the impact the SOPC-team had had on their relatives

Relatives

Self-report (paper version handed out to relatives; EDS entry after completion)

 VoC: Question on support provided for relatives

One question about whether the family caregiver felt the family was currently receiving enough help from their SOPC-team

Relatives

Self-report by relatives (orally), or HP (alternatively)

  1. adeveloped as part of the ELSAH study based on IPOS Views on Care, unvalidated German version; HP = health professionals