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Table 4 The differences between the participants with clear preference and with no clear preference (N = 285)

From: Hospice preference of the family decision-makers for cancer patients in China: an exploratory study

 

With clear Preference #

(n = 119)

With no clear

preference

(n = 166)

t-statistic

Degrees of freedom

p-value

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

   

Age of primary caregivers

58.49 (11.68)

55.50 (13.05)

1.97

 

0.05

 

n (%)

n (%)

Chi-square statistic

Degrees of freedom

p-value

Working status of participants

  

9.82

4

0.04

 Retired

62 (52.1)

59 (35.5)*

   

 Part-time job

10 (8.4)

11 (6.6)

   

 Full-time job

17 (14.3)

33 (19.9)

   

 Absent from duty frequently

17 (14.3)

40 (24.1)*

   

 Unemployed/freelance

13 (10.9)

23 (13.9)

   

Having heard of hospice care

  

80.83

1

 < 0.00

 Yes

92 (77.3)

39 (23.5)

   

 No

27 (22.7)

127 (76.5)

   

Hospice introduction from doctors

 

20.95

2

 < 0.00

 Yes

30 (25.2)

11 (6.6)*

   

 No

84 (70.6)

139 (83.8)*

   

 Not sure

5 (4.2)

16 (9.6)

   
  1. Note. #A participant was defined as “having a clear preference” if the participant chose “yes” or “no” when asking the preference for healthcare at the EOL stage. A participant was defined as “with no clear preference” if the participant chose any of the other four options. *The group with a clear preference was significantly different from the group without a clear preference (p < 0.05)