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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of outpatients referred at first referral

From: Palliative care outpatients in a German comprehensive cancer center—identifying indicators for early and late referral

Patient Characteristics

Total,

N (%)

Late referrala,

n (%)

Intermediate referrala,

n (%)

Early referrala,

n (%)

Number of patients

281 (100)

   

Patients died

227 (80.1)

115 (50.7)

82 (36.1)

30 (13.2)

Gender

281

115

82

30

 Male

116 (41.3)

54 (47.0)

35 (42.7)

6 (20.0)

 Female

165 (58.7)

61 (53.0)

47 (57.3)

24 (80.0)

Age at first presentation, in years

 Mean ± SD

61.54 (12.13)

62.65 (11.95)

60.55 (14.103)

60.33 (10.694)

 Median (range)

62 (18–88)

63 (30–87)

62 (18–88)

59 (28–80)

Site of primary tumor

281

115

82

30

 Gastrointestinal tract

72 (25.6)

35 (30.4)

22 (26.8)

4 (13.3)

 Lung

62 (22.1)

31 (27.7)

18 (22.0)

6 (20.0)

 Breast

49 (17.4)

15 (13.0)

14 (17.1)

12 (40.0)

 Sarcoma

41 (14.6)

15 (13.0)

11 (13.4)

3 (10.0)

 Genitourinary

16 (5.7)

7 (6.3)

2 (2.4)

0

 Head and neck

15 (5.3)

4 (3.6)

6 (7.3)

2 (6.7)

 Other gynaecologic

8 (2.8)

3 (2.7)

2 (2.4)

1 (3.3)

 Othersb

18 (6.4)

5 (4.5)

7 (8.5)

2 (6.7)

Months after first metastasis

 Mean ± SD

29.16 (37.27)

24.98 (31.285)

25.09 (28.515)

39.76 (55.912)

 Median (range)

15.5 (-48–222)

15 (-2–222)

15 (-9–143)

16 (-48–200)

Chemotherapy at time of first referral

281

115

82

30

 Yes

189 (67.3)

75 (65.2)

63 (76.8)

23 (76.7)

 No

92 (32.7)

40 (34.8)

19 (23.2)

7 (23.3)

Chemotherapy line

281

115

82

30

 1st

74 (26.3)

19 (16.5)

24 (29.3)

12 (40.0)

 2nd

73 (26.0)

28 (24.3)

27 (32.9)

6 (20.0)

 3rd

46 (16.4)

32 (27.8)

8 (9.8)

1 (3.3)

  > 3rd

45 (16.0)

23 (20.0)

13 (15.9)

6 (20.0)

 None

43 (15.3)

13 (11.3)

10 (12.2)

5 (16.7)

  1. aTiming of Referral: early, intermediate and late (> 12, 3–12 and < 3 months before death)
  2. bOthers: includes hematologic, central nervous system, malignant melanoma, cancer unknown primary (CUP)