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Table 3 Bivariate analysis with demographic variables and caregiver characteristics

From: Factors associated with suffering from dying in patients with cancer: a cross-sectional analytical study among bereaved caregivers

Variable

Minimally (N = 35)

Moderately (N = 56)

Extremely (N = 83)

p-value

Patient age*

   

0.157

18–44

2 (5.7%)

6 (10.7%)

20 (24.1%)

 

45–59

10 (28.6%)

13 (23.2%)

20 (24.1%)

 

60–74

17 (48.6%)

24 (42.9%)

27 (32.5%)

 

75–93

6 (17.1%)

13 (23.2%)

16 (19.3%)

 

Sex*

   

0.195

Male

21 (60.0%)

25 (44.6%)

35 (42.2%)

 

Female

14 (40.0%)

31 (55.4%)

48 (57.8%)

 

Type of cancer diagnosed**

   

0.841

Solid

31 (88.6%)

50 (89.3%)

76 (91.6%)

 

Hematological

4 (11.4%)

6 (10.7%)

7 (8.4%)

 

Patient health affiliation scheme*

   

0.320

Contributory

20 (57.1%)

38 (67.9%)

46 (55.4%)

 

Subsidized

15 (42.9%)

18 (32.1%)

37 (44.6%)

 

The educational level reached by the patient**

   

0.422

No formal education

6 (17.1%)

3 (5.4%)

11 (13.3%)

 

Basic

22 (62.9%)

39 (69.6%)

53 (63.9%)

 

University

6 (17.1%)

14 (25.0%)

18 (21.7%)

 

Does not know

1 (2.9%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.2%)

 

Rural/urban residence of patient**

   

0.827

Urban

27 (77.1%)

41 (73.2%)

64 (77.1%)

 

Municipal head

2 (5.7%)

7 (12.5%)

9 (10.8%)

 

Scattered rural

6 (17.1%)

8 (14.3%)

10 (12.0%)

 

Offspring**

   

0.414

Yes

32 (91.4%)

54 (96.4%)

75 (90.4%)

 

No

3 (8.6%)

2 (3.6%)

8 (9.6%)

 

Children’s ages**

   

0.104

Does not have children

3 (8.6%)

2 (3.6%)

8 (9.6%)

 

Children aged ≥ 18

30 (85.7%)

45 (80.4%)

54 (65.1%)

 

Children < 18

2 (5.7%)

9 (16.1%)

19 (22.9%)

 

Does not know

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (2.4%)

 

Caregiver characteristics

    

Importance of religion**

   

0.449

Very important

24 (68.6%)

39 (69.6%)

52 (62.7%)

 

Important

11 (31.4%)

15 (26.8%)

24 (28.9%)

 

Not important

0 (0.0%)

2 (3.6%)

7 (8.4%)

 

Caregivers´ relationship with the patient**

   

0.661

Other

2 (5.7%)

3 (5.4%)

9 (10.8%)

 

Partner

7 (20.0%)

12 (21.4%)

14 (16.9%)

 

Father/Mother/Son

19 (54.3%)

36 (64.3%)

48 (57.8%)

 

Brother/sister

7 (20.0%)

5 (8.9%)

12 (14.5%)

 

Coliving with the patient*

   

0.480

Yes

19 (54.3%)

31 (55.4%)

38 (45.8%)

 

No

16 (45.7%)

25 (44.6%)

45 (54.2%)

 

Sex*

   

0.144

Male

4 (11.4%)

15 (26.8%)

23 (27.7%)

 

Female

31 (88.6%)

41 (73.2%)

60 (72.3%)

 

Weeks between the interview and the death of the patient

   

0.616

Number

35

56

83

 

Median

24.5

23.1

23.8

 

Q1, Q3

21.7, 28.7

21.4, 27.5

22.2, 27.1

 
  1. *Pearson’s chi-squared test
  2. **Fisher’s exact test