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Table 3 PHWs scores for each entry of knowledge, attitude and behavior in CPC (n = 407)

From: Influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and behavior in children’s palliative care among pediatric healthcare workers: a cross-sectional survey in China

Item

Minimum value

Maximum

value

Average score

Knowledge

   

Definition

0

5

1.22 ± 0.32

Purpose

0

5

1.94 ± 0.92

Service Users

0

5

4.15 ± 1.88

Idea

0

5

4.45 ± 1.57

Principle

0

5

4.00 ± 1.99

Connotation

0

5

4.42 ± 1.59

WHO three-step pain relief principles

0

5

2.49 ± 2.33

Third-order painkillers

0

5

1.42 ± 0.44

Pain management

0

5

2.96 ± 2.46

Child comfort care

0

5

2.35 ± 1.64

Possible symptoms

0

10

8.57 ± 3.49

Practice content

0

10

8.47 ± 3.59

Features

0

10

6.68 ± 4.71

Objective

0

10

5.99 ± 4.90

Revelation

0

10

4.64 ± 3.14

Attitude

   

Attitudes toward Palliative care

1

5

4.67 ± 0.64

Attitudes toward the child’s death and near death

1

5

4.52 ± 0.69

Attitudes toward palliative care in their hospital

1

5

3.81 ± 1.01

Perceptions of talking about death

1

5

3.11 ± 1.21

Perceptions of transferring the emotions of the child

1

5

3.91 ± 1.04

Perceptions of active family participation in the care of the child’s life

1

5

4.68 ± 0.57

Attitude of care for the child’s family

2

5

4.68 ± 0.56

Perceptions of family care and assistance for terminally ill children

2

5

4.76 ± 0.49

Perceptions of family members maintaining normal attitudes and behaviors in the presence of the child

1

5

4.28 ± 0.89

Perceptions of the leading end-of-life decision maker being the child and family

1

5

4.17 ± 0.89

Perceptions of terminally ill children’s verbal expression of their feelings

2

5

4.39 ± 0.72

Perceptions of truthfulness in informing terminally ill children of their condition

1

5

3.48 ± 1.09

Perceptions of attending death education or palliative care study

1

5

4.51 ± 0.66

Views on home CPC whose costs are covered by health insurance

1

5

4.36 ± 0.79

Attitudes toward the importance the government places on CPC

1

5

3.76 ± 1.02

Behavior

   

Pain Management

1

5

2.86 ± 1.34

Oral Care

1

5

3.02 ± 1.33

Skin Care

1

5

3.35 ± 1.33

Nutritional Care

1

5

3.18 ± 1.27

Respiratory Care

1

5

3.55 ± 1.27

Sleep Care

1

5

3.29 ± 1.27

Psychological care

1

5

3.41 ± 1.23

Think Different

1

5

3.48 ± 1.16

Proactive assessment of attitudes toward death

1

5

3.18 ± 1.26

Will help to gain knowledge about death

1

5

3.03 ± 1.29

Will assist in fulfilling realistic and feasible wishes

1

5

3.19 ± 1.29

Can encourage family companionship and facilitate communication between the two parties

1

5

3.38 ± 1.26

Respect for ethnic and cultural specific needs

1

5

3.20 ± 1.29

Will ask for input when developing care plans

1

5

3.41 ± 1.27

Able to assess the psychological state of the family and provide support

1

5

3.29 ± 1.26

Can encourage and assist families in finding appropriate ways to say goodbye to their children

1

5

3.22 ± 1.34

Can encourage families to send their condolences in an appropriate way

1

5

3.02 ± 1.37

Follow-up support for resident mourners after the death of the child

1

5

2.26 ± 1.25