Table 6 Parameter Estimates for the HPSNQ Scale using Item Response Theory (IRT) [72]
Items | α (SE) | β1 | β2 | β3 | β4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relationship with God | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1. Developing trust in God to improve my sickness. | 2.703 (0.564) | -6.895 | -5.701 | -3.108 | 0.606 |
2. Asking God to forgive my sins. | 2.248 (0.494) | -5.473 | -2.992 | -0.440 | 2.186 |
3. Praying to God. | 3.287 (1.027) | -8.039 | -5.183 | -2.109 | 1.044 |
4. Performing my religious duties. | 2.681 (0.788) | -3.515 | -2.523 | -1.020 | 1.147 |
5. Reading the Quran and religious books. | 2.380 (0.555) | -2.379 | -0.947 | 1.080 | 3.228 |
6. Resorting to the Imams and divine ones. | 2.909 (0.810) | -6.058 | -4.201 | -1.804 | 1.035 |
7. Asking others to pray for my recovery. | 2.038 (0.317) | -4.745 | -3.303 | -1.063 | 1.479 |
8. Providing facilities for consulting about hospitalized patient’s religious challenges. | 1.895 (0.432) | -2.398 | -1.203 | 0.261 | 2.836 |
9. Having the facilities for performing religious orders. | 2.493 (0.673) | -3.479 | -2.147 | -0.531 | 2.007 |
10. Being pleased with the divine destiny in the field of my illness and treatment. | 1.627 (0.179) | -6.745 | -5.410 | -2.266 | 0.218 |
Interpersonal connectedness | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1. Having the treatment team next to me every time I need them. | 0.824 (0.308) | -4.665 | -4.438 | -3.349 | -0.070 |
2. Being listened by the treatment team carefully. | 1.061 (0.366) | -5.747 | -5.316 | -2.799 | 0.329 |
3. Being understood by the treatment team. | 1.017 (0.340) | -5.636 | -4.903 | -2.375 | 0.680 |
4. Being behaved lovely by the treatment team. | 1.133 (0.284) | -6.472 | -5.064 | -2.792 | 0.450 |
5. Receiving hope through the treatment team. | 0.986 (0.311) | -6.333 | -5.635 | -3.248 | 0.070 |
6. Meeting my spiritual needs and interests by the treatment team. | 0.933 (0.271) | -5.521 | -3.948 | -1.660 | 1.412 |
7. Contributing to my care-based decision-making by the treatment team. | 0.715 (0.235) | -5.265 | -4.844 | -2.507 | 0.760 |
8. Being behaved respectfully with me. | 0.879 (0.295) | -6.146 | -5.421 | -3.592 | -0.268 |
9. Being beside to family and friends. | 1.051 (0.261) | -4.944 | -4.089 | -2.308 | 0.072 |
10. Talking to family members and relatives. | 0.961 (0.310) | -5.560 | -4.395 | -2.210 | 0.636 |
11. Behaving lovely by my family. | 1.042 (0.344) | -5.702 | -4.708 | -2.912 | 0.236 |
12. Receiving empathy from my family and relatives. | 1.005 (0.326) | -5.193 | -4.484 | -2.924 | 0.463 |
13. Understanding that my family strives to meet all my needs. | 0.918 (0.285) | -5.506 | -3.803 | -2.001 | 1.293 |
14. Helping other patients according to my abilities. | 1.377 (0.291) | -5.716 | -4.451 | -2.010 | 1.427 |
15. Covering my body from others. | 1.144 (0.276) | -5.253 | -4.060 | -2.415 | 0.622 |
Transcendence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1. Effectively facing my fears and anxieties. | 0.639 (0.238) | -5.935 | -3.798 | -1.786 | 0.408 |
2. Thinking about how to improve my conditions, beliefs, and behaviors in life. | 0.813 (0.201) | -5.351 | -3.412 | -1.354 | 1.452 |
3. Accepting my current situation. | 0.711 (0.252) | -5.291 | -3.989 | -1.800 | 0.777 |
4. Being patient in the face of difficulties and hardships. | 0.850 (0.283) | -6.144 | -4.677 | -2.938 | -0.242 |
5. Forgiving myself. | 1.048 (0.280) | -5.199 | -3.099 | -1.120 | 1.648 |
6. Forgiving others’ wrong treatment toward me. | 0.745 (0.216) | -5.328 | -3.049 | -1.055 | 1.689 |
7. Strengthen hope in myself during problems and illness. | 0.892 (0.252) | -6.194 | -5.482 | -3.294 | 0.065 |
8. Finding the illness positive aspects. | 1.412 (0.213) | -4.601 | -2.503 | -0.529 | 2.236 |
9. Helping me to know more about the value of my life and circumstances. | 0.796 (0.279) | -5.334 | -3.053 | -1.189 | 1.140 |
10. To endure the hardships, considering the important goals of my life. | 0.841 (0.243) | -6.115 | -4.261 | -2.347 | 0.350 |
Peaceful environment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1. Being able to do activities making me feel useful. | 0.150 (0.172) | -5.018 | -3.188 | -1.432 | 0.587 |
2. Being hospitalized in a calm room and ward without any annoyance and noise. | 0.230 (0.187) | -4.622 | -4.330 | -2.177 | 0.105 |
3. Being hospitalized in a pleasant environment (in terms of cleanliness, dress and amenities). | 0.278 (0.166) | -5.742 | -5.044 | -2.668 | 0.411 |
4. Listening to relaxing music. | 0.045 (0.177) | -4.599 | -2.817 | -1.271 | 1.033 |
5. Studying my favorite books. | 0.307 (0.155) | -3.416 | -1.587 | -0.325 | 1.575 |
6. Going to the hospital natural area. | 0.426 (0.167) | -4.689 | -2.377 | -0.742 | 1.555 |
7. Seeing the surrounding natural area from the window of my room while I am hospitalized. | 0.384 (0.164) | -4.667 | -3.800 | -1.746 | 0.585 |
8. Smelling healthy and fresh air. | 0.412 (0.192) | -5.097 | -4.389 | -2.803 | 0.164 |