Table 2 Item-development via connecting competency field of the DQR and the palliative care core competencies

Competency field according to the German Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning

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10 core competencies of palliative care

Professional competencies

Knowledge

1. Apply the core components of palliative care in the setting in which patients and families find themselves

2. Improve the physical wellbeing of patients throughout the course of illness

3. Meet the psychological needs of patients

4. Meet the social needs of patients

5. Meet the spiritual needs of the patient

6. Respond to the needs of family carers in relation to short, medium and long-term patient care goals

7. Respond to the challenges of clinical and ethical decision making in palliative care

8. Practice comprehensive care coordination and interdisciplinary teamwork in all settings where palliative care is provided

9. Develop interpersonal and communication skills appropriate to palliative care

10. Practice self-awareness and engage in professional development

Skills

Personal competencies

Social competence

Self-competence