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Table 2 An overview of the care pathway

From: More older adults died at their preferred place after implementation of a transmural care pathway for older adults at the end of life: a before-after study

Intervention

Components

Conducted by

Identification of palliative care needs during hospital admission

• Screening of palliative care needs based on SPICT criteriaa

• Consulting the palliative care team

• Ward nurses and department physicians

Palliative care assessment and advance care planning

• Assessment of needs, preferences, and symptoms on physical, psychological, spiritual, and social level

• Discussing treatment wishes, treatment limitations, and the patients’ preferred place of deathb

• Formulating an individualized care planb

• Department physician and/or palliative care team

Multidisciplinary team meeting

• Patients are discussed during weekly meetings of the transitional palliative care team, hospital specialists, and non-medical specialist

• The patients’ own GP and community nurse are invited to the meeting (in person or by phone/videoconference)a

• The patients’ individual care plan is discusseda

• The complexity of the patients’ palliative care situation is assessed using a colour coding system indicating stability and severity of the situationa

• Department physician, patient’s own general practitioner, district nurse, palliative care team

Discharge

• The patient receives the individual care plana

• Informal caregivers receive an information sheet about supporta

• Department physician, ward nurse or palliative care team

Handover

• The patients’ GP is contacted prior to discharge or during multidisciplinary team meetingb

• A summary of the team meeting is sent to the patients’ GP and community nurse within 24 h after dischargeb

• The medical handover is sent to the patients’ GP within 24 h after dischargeb

• Department physician, ward nurse or palliative care team

Home visit and follow-up

• The patient is visited by a member of the transitional palliative care teama

• If needed, the patient is discussed during the team meeting, and the individualized care plan and colour code is adjusteda

• Palliative care team

  1. aElements that were completely new within the intervention
  2. bElements that were already performed for some patients but should be done for all patients during the study