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Table 4 Uni- and multivariable analysis for “hospital death” predictors

From: Socio-economic determinants for the place of last care: results from the acute palliative care unit of a large comprehensive cancer center in a high-income country in Europe

Variable

Univariable

Multivariable

 

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age

    

< 70 vs. ≥70

0.521 (0.312–0.872)

< 0.05

0.668 (0.345– 1.295)

0.233

Gender

    

Male vs. female

0.929 (0.560–1.540)

0.776

  

Insurance

    

Private1 vs. non-private

0.929 (0.503–1.720)

0.817

  

Level of schooling

Until high school vs. tertiary2

1.207 (0.731–1.992)

0.462

  

Nationality

    

Swiss vs. non-Swiss

1.133 (0.617– 2.082)

0.687

  

Religion

    

Christian vs. non-Christian

0.944 (0.565– 1.577)

0.826

  

Length of stay on PC

    

≤ 10 days vs. >10 days

1.773 (1.058–2.972)

< 0.05

1.022 (0.345–2.042)

0.952

Source department

    

ED/ICU vs. all other

10.991 (2.630–45.931)

< 0.001

24.565 (2.095– 288.023)

< 0.05

Primary diagnosis

    

Cancer vs. no cancer

3.874 (1.617–9.282)

< 0.05

0.960 (0.310– 2.976)

0.945

Living conditions pre-admission

    

Alone vs. not alone

0.986 (0.561–1.731)

0.962

  

Next relative

    

Partner vs. other

0.580 (0.338–0.994)

< 0.05

1.146 (0.574– 2.286)

0.699

Outpatient PC pre-admission

    

Yes vs. no

0.083 (0.047–0.149)

< 0.001

0.105 (0.052–0.213)

< 0.001

Outpatient home care pre-admission

    

Yes vs. no

0.301 (0.180–0.505)

< 0.001

0.581 (0.286–1.179)

0.133

Advance care directives

    

Yes vs. no

0.549 (0.320– 0.942)

< 0.05

0.504 (0.248– 1.025)

0.059

Patient representative

    

Yes vs. no

0.770 (0.463– 1.281)

0.314

  

ICU status

    

Yes vs. no

0.215 (0.102–0.453)

< 0.001

0.539 (0.127–2.286)

0.402

DNR status

    

Yes (“do resuscitate”) vs. no

0.036 (0.008–0.166)

< 0.001

0.012 (0.000–0.171)

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: CI = Confidence interval; DNR = Do not resuscitate; ED = Emergency department; ICU = Intensive care unit;
  2. LoS = Length of stay; OR = Odds ratio; PC = Palliative care.
  3. 1Includes fully private and private supplementary plans.
  4. 2Includes colleges, universities, technical training institutes, and vocational schools.