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Table 1 The content of the HBPC program

From: Effects of a home-based palliative heart failure program on quality of life among the elderly: a clinical trial study

Session

Summary of the sessions

Session 1

Introduction and recognition, explanation of the disease and symptoms and clinical complications of the disease, the introduction of self-care programs, stress management, depression, and anxiety management, emotional support, spiritual support, and improving communication

Session 2

Providing an introduction to the importance and necessity of self-care education in the mental and physical dimensions and monitoring symptoms

Session 3

Assessing the need for care of different body systems, examining the physical, psychological, and behavioral effects of older adults and their families

Session 4

Investigating self-care ability, stressful situations, social interactions and communication of older adults and life expectancy and the effects of death anxiety and family support and emotional and spiritual support

Session 5

Implementation of training programs for elderly clients and families based on self-care needs

Session 6

Examining coping methods in stressful situations, and ways to cope with stress and depression

Session 7

Strengthening self-confidence, self-esteem, coping with worry and anxiety and ineffectiveness

Session 8

Reviewing the past meetings, preparing the family to finish the group meetings, focusing on the implementation of self-care activities