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Table 3 Pairwise comparisons of the QOL score and its components in the research stages in the intervention group

From: Effects of a home-based palliative heart failure program on quality of life among the elderly: a clinical trial study

Variable

Stage

Group

 

Intervention

Meandifference

P value*

 

Before the intervention

Immediately after the intervention

-6.570

 < 0.001**

Quality of Life

 

One month after the intervention

-8.967

 < 0.001**

 

Immediately after the intervention

One month after the intervention

-2.397

 < 0.001**

 

Before the intervention

Immediately after the intervention

-7.368

 < 0.001**

Health and functioning

 

One month after the intervention

-9.294

 < 0.001**

 

Immediately after the intervention

One month after the intervention

-1.836

 < 0.001**

 

Before the intervention

Immediately after the intervention

-5.406

 < 0.001**

Socioeconomic

 

One month after the intervention

-8.287

 < 0.001**

 

Immediately after the intervention

One month after the intervention

-2.882

 < 0.001**

 

Before the intervention

Immediately after the intervention

-7.280

 < 0.001**

Psychological/Spiritual

 

One month after the intervention

-9.699

 < 0.001**

 

Immediately after the intervention

One month after the intervention

-2.419

 < 0.001**

 

Before the intervention

Immediately after the intervention

-5.045

 < 0.001**

Family Connections

 

One month after the intervention

-8.317

 < 0.001**

 

Immediately after the intervention

One month after the intervention

-3.272

 < 0.001**

  1. *Bonferroni: adjustment for multiple comparisons
  2. **Statistically significant difference according to Bonferroni correction