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Table 4 Comparison of the QOL score and its components between intervention and control groups before, immediately after, and one month after HBPC

From: Effects of a home-based palliative heart failure program on quality of life among the elderly: a clinical trial study

Variable

Group

Intervention

Control

Independent t-test

 

P value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

 

Quality of life

 Before the intervention

14.70

1.20

14.48

1.19

0.91

0.366

 Immediately after intervention

21.27

2.12

15.33

1.10

17.04

 < 0.001

 One month after the intervention

23.67

2.14

15.60

1.20

22.46

 < 0.001

Health and functioning

 Before the intervention

14.06

1.19

13.95

1.25

0.43

0.688

 Immediately after intervention

21.43

2.10

15.46

1.58

15.53

 < 0.001

 One month after the intervention

23.26

2.19

15.89

1.71

15.89

 < 0.001

Socioeconomic

 Before the intervention

14.97

1.36

14.68

1.28

1.08

0.285

 Immediately after intervention

20.38

3.29

14.82

1.28

10.76

 < 0.001

 One month after the intervention

23.26

2.99

14.96

1.29

17.42

 < 0.001

psychological/spiritual

 Before the intervention

14.71

1.81

14.21

1.59

1.40

0.165

 Immediately after intervention

21.99

2.42

15.45

1.69

15.16

 < 0.001

 One month after the intervention

24.41

2.35

15.68

1.88

19.83

 < 0.001

Family Connections

 Before the intervention

16.21

1.92

16.11

1.63

0.25

0.804

 Immediately

21.25

3.61

15.56

1.70

9.76

 < 0.001

 One month after the intervention

24.52

2.90

15.61

1.71

18.11

 < 0.001

Source of difference

Sum of squares

df

F

P value

Eta2

 Time

1283.407

2

467.55

 < 0.001

0.836

 Groupa time interaction

774.496

2

282.15

 < 0.001

0.754

 Group

1590.012

1

345.46

 < 0.001

0.790

 Error

423.439

92

  1. aBonferroni: adjustment for multiple comparisons