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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Participants

From: The impact of an integrated early palliative care telehealth intervention on the quality of life of heart failure patients: a randomized controlled feasibility study

Characteristic

Participants, No. (%)

P value

Intervention (n = 25)

Usual care (n = 25)

Age, mean (SD)

44.68 (11.90)

50.32 (10.19)

0.08

Sex

 Male

13 (52)

17 (68)

0.24

 Female

12 (48)

8 (32)

Marital Status

 Single

7 (28)

1 (4)

0.52

 Married

18 (72)

22 (88)

 Divorced

0 (0)

2 (8)

BMI

25.97 (5.28)

25.94 (5.13)

0.98

Education, frequency (%)

 Primary education

12 (48)

11 (44)

0.59

 Diploma

6 (24)

10 (40)

 Higher education

7 (28)

4 (16)

Job Status

 Employed

4 (16)

3 (12)

0.50

 Self-employed

8 (32)

12 (48)

 Housekeeper

9 (36)

4 (16)

 Unemployed

1 (4)

2 (8)

 Retired

3 (12)

4 (16)

Smoking

 Yes

9 (36)

11 (44)

0.56

 No

16 (64)

14 (56)

Residency

 Urban

19 (76)

20 (80)

0.73

 Rural

6 (24)

5 (20)

Income Status

 Enough

4 (16)

5 (20)

0.21

 Fairly enough

6 (24)

11 (44)

 Not enough

15 (60)

9 (36)

Insurance

 Yes

23 (92)

25 (100)

0.15

 No

2 (8)

0 (0)

Ejection fraction at enrollment, Mean (SD), %

20.4 (8.4)

22.4 (8.79)

0.82

Patient-reported Outcomes, Mean (SD)

 Primary (Quality of Life)

  PKCCQ clinical summary

49.53 (13.2)

50.85 (9.60)

0.68

  FACIT Pal-14

32.4 (8.98)

34.44 (7.69)

0.39

 Secondary (Mood Status)

  HADS

  Anxiety

8.13 (3.28)

8.08 (3.54)

0.93

  Depression

7.09 (3.03)

7.21 (3.06)

0.89