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Table 1 Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics

From: Avoidable emergency department visits among palliative care cancer patients: novel insights from Saudi Arabia and the Middle East

Characteristics

All patients

(n = 242)

Patients with Unavoidable Visits (n = 189)

Patients with Avoidable Visits

(n = 53)

P-value

Median Age, years

65.0

65.0

64.0

0.979

  

Sex (%)

  

Female

129.0 (53.3)

103.0 (54.5)

26.0 (49.1)

0.394

Male

113.0 (46.7)

86.0 (45.5)

27.0 (50.9)

Co-morbidities (%)

Hypertension

130.0 (53.7)

96.0 (50.8)

34.0 (64.1)

0.057

Diabetes

121.0 (50.0)

92.0 (48.7)

29.0 (54.7)

0.348

Dyslipidemia

52.0 (21.5)

39.0 (20.6)

13.0 (24.5)

0.486

Congestive heart failure

13.0 (5.4)

10.0 (5.3)

3.0 (5.7)

0.886

Chronic kidney disease

25.0 (10.3)

18.0 (9.5)

7.0 (13.2)

0.402

Hypothyroidism

31.0 (12.8)

24.0 (12.6)

7.0 (13.2)

0.874

Others

111.0 (45.9)

87.0 (46.0)

24.0 (45.2)

0.963

Marital Status (%)

Single

14.0 (5.8)

9.0 (4.8)

5.0 (9.4)

0.458

Married

189.0 (78.1)

149.0 (78.8)

40.0 (75.5)

Divorced/Separated

7.0 (2.9)

6.0 (3.2)

1.0 (1.9)

Widowed

19.0 (7.9)

14.0 (7.4)

5.0 (9.4)

Unknown

13.0 (5.4)

11.0 (5.8)

2.0 (3.8)

Primary cancer diagnosis

Breast

29.0 (12.0)

27.0 (14.3)

2.0 (3.8)

0.037

Thoracic

15.0 (6.2)

14.0 (7.4)

1.0 (1.9)

0.141

Head and Neck

21.0 (8.7)

16.0 (8.5)

5.0 (9.4)

0.825

Gastrointestinal

91 (37.6)

72.0 (38.1)

19.0 (35.8)

0.765

Urologic

5.0 (2.1)

4.0 (2.1)

1.0 (1.9)

0.917

Gynecologic

17.0 (7.0)

13.0 (6.9)

4.0 (7.5)

0.866

Hematologic

51.0 (21.1)

35.0 (18.5)

16.0 (30.1)

0.066

Others

13.0 (5.4)

8.0 (4.2)

5.0 (9.4)

0.138

Stage of cancer (%)

Local/Locally Advanced

43.0 (17.8)

33.0 (17.4)

10.0 (18.9)

0.339

Metastatic

156.0 (64.5)

126.0 (66.7)

30.0 (56.6)

Primary progressed or relapsed

42.0 (17.8)

29.0 (15.3)

13.0 (24.5)

Unknown

1.0 (0.4)

1.0 (0.5)

0.0 (0.0)