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Table 2 Overview of reasons for emergency department Visits

From: Avoidable emergency department visits among palliative care cancer patients: novel insights from Saudi Arabia and the Middle East

Variable

All patients

(n = 242)

Patients with Unavoidable Visits

(n = 189)

Patients with Avoidable Visits

(n = 53)

P-value

According to chief complaint (%)

Pain

56.0 (23.1)

48.0 (25.4)

8.0 (15.1)

0.134

GI Symptoms

91.0 (37.6)

76.0 (40.2)

15.0 (28.3)

0.141

Dyspnea

48.0 (19.8)

45.0 (23.8)

3.0 (5.7)

< 0.001

Altered mental status

36.0 (14.9)

31.0 (16.4)

5.0 (9.4)

0.229

Other neurologic symptoms

11.0 (4.5)

10.0 (5.3)

1.0 (1.9)

0.306

Fever/Chill

47.0 (19.4)

44.0 (23.3)

3.0 (5.7)

0.005

Bleeding

18.0 (7.4)

14.0 (7.4)

4.0 (7.5)

0.937

Edema/Swelling

4.0 (1.7)

4.0 (2.1)

0.0 (0.0)

0.291

General weakness

52.0 (21.5)

39.0 (20.6)

13.0 (24.5)

0.486

Fall

1.0 (0.4)

1.0 (0.5)

0.0 (0.0)

0.600

Other

90.0 (37.1)

63.0 (33.3)

27.0 (50.9)

0.013

According to clinical diagnosis at ED (%)

Cancer-related pain

8.0 (3.3)

6.0 (3.2)

2.0 (3.8)

0.002

Dyspnea

5.0 (2.1)

5.0 (2.6)

0.0 (0.0)

Dehydration

11.0 (4.5)

4.0 (2.1)

7.0 (13.2)

Infection

28.0 (11.6)

25.0 (13.2)

3.0 (5.7)

Neurologic Events

6.0 (2.5)

6.0 (3.2)

0.0 (0.0)

Metabolic Events

9.0 (3.7)

8.0 (4.2)

1.0 (1.9)

Hemorrhage

5.0 (2.1)

3.0 (1.6)

2.0 (3.8)

Thromboembolism

3.0 (1.2)

3.0 (1.6)

0.0 (0.0)

Small bowel obstruction

8.0 (3.3)

8.0 (4.2)

0.0 (0.0)

Treatment-related complications

2.0 (0.8)

2.0 (1.1)

0.0 (0.0)

Catheter related Events

6.0 (2.5)

2.0 (1.1)

4.0 (7.5)

Medications refill

1.0 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

1.0 (1.9)

Others

150.0 (62.0)

118 (62.4)

32.0 (60.4)