|  | Pre-COVID-19 (n = 25) | First COVID-19 wave (n = 39) | Second COVID-19 wave (n = 26) | Total (n = 90) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relative characteristics | |||||||
 Kinship to patient |  |  |  |  | 0.755 | ||
   Partner | 14 (56.0%) | 20 (51.3%) | 11 (42.3%) | 45 (50.0%) |  | ||
   Son/daughter | 7 (28.0%) | 15 (38.5%) | 11 (42.3%) | 33 (36.7%) |  | ||
   Other | 4 (16.0%) | 4 (10.3%) | 4 (15.4%) | 12 (13.3%) |  | ||
 Gender |  |  |  |  | 0.202 | ||
   Male | 11 (44.0%) | 9 (23.1%) | 7 (26.9%) | 27 (30.0%) |  | ||
   Female | 14 (56.0%) | 30 (76.9%) | 19 (73.1%) | 63 (70.0%) |  | ||
 Age |  |  |  |  | 0.317 | ||
   < 30 years | 0 | 1 (2.6%) | 0 | 1 (1.1%) |  | ||
   30–50 years | 4 (16.0%) | 14 (35.9%) | 8 (30.8%) | 26 (28.9%) |  | ||
   51–65 years | 15 (60.0%) | 13 (33.3%) | 13 (50.0%) | 41 (45.6%) |  | ||
   66 years or older | 6 (24.0%) | 11 (28.2%) | 5 (19.2%) | 22 (24.4%) |  | ||
 Level of education |  |  |  |  | 0.709 | ||
   Low | 6 (25.0%) | 6 (15.4%) | 4 (15.4%) | 16 (18.0%) |  | ||
   Medium | 11 (45.8%) | 15 (38.5%) | 11 (42.3%) | 37 (41.6%) |  | ||
   High | 7 (29.2%) | 18 (46.2%) | 11 (42.3%) | 36 (40.4%) |  | ||
 Cultural backgroundb |  |  |  |  |  | ||
   Dutch | 24 (96.0%) | 38 (97.4%) | 21 (80.8%) | 83 (92.2%) | 0.047 | ||
   Othera | 1 (4.0%) | 2 (5.1%) | 6 (23.1%) | 9 (10.0%) | 0.035 | ||
Patient characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
 Gender |  |  |  |  | 0.074 | ||
   Male | 14 (56.0%) | 26 (66.7%) | 22 (84.6%) | 62 (68.9%) |  | ||
   Female | 11 (44.0%) | 13 (33.3%) | 4 (15.4%) | 28 (31.1%) |  | ||
 Age |  |  |  |  | 0.135 | ||
   < 30 years | 0 | 1 (2.6%) | 0 | 1 (1.1%) |  | ||
   30–50 years | 1 (4.0%) | 2 (5.1%) | 0 | 3 (3.3%) |  | ||
   51–65 years | 8 (32.0%) | 7 (17.9%) | 7 (26.9%) | 22 (24.4%) |  | ||
   66 years or older | 16 (64.0%) | 29 (74.4%) | 19 (73.1%) | 64 (71.1%) |  | ||
 ICU length of stay |  |  |  |  | 0.071 | ||
   3–5 days | 2 (8.0%) | 1 (2.6%) | 0 | 3 (3.3%) |  | ||
   5–10 days | 13 (52.0%) | 16 (41.0%) | 6 (23.1%) | 35 (38.9%) |  | ||
   11–20 days | 6 (24.0%) | 11 (28.2%) | 15 (57.7%) | 32 (35.6%) |  | ||
   > 20 days | 4 (16.0%) | 11 (28.2%) | 5 (19.2%) | 20 (22.2%) |  |