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Table 4 Factors associated with referral practices

From: Unlocking timely palliative care: assessing referral practices and barriers at a ghanaian teaching hospital

Variables

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Age group

  

≤ 30

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

31–45

0.79 (0.39–1.61)

0.60 (0.26–1.41)

46–50

2.02 (0.64–6.36)

1.63 (0.45–5.91)

> 50

0.98 (0.27–3.54)

0.59 (0.13–2.62)

Gender

  

Male

1.10 (0.61–1.98)

1.06 (0.54–2.10)

Female

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Department

  

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Surgical

1.41 (0.75–2.63)

1.26 (0.62–2.56)

Medical

0.69 (0.29–1.65)

0.77 (0.30–1.99)

Child health

0.32 (0.08–1.29)

0.29 (0.06–1.42)

Rank

  

House officer

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Medical Officer

0.57 (0.23–1.44)

0.53 (0.19–1.47)

Resident

0.35 (0.16–0.75)

0.26 (0.11–0.62)

Consultant

0.80 (0.30–2.14)

0.72 (0.24–2.14)

Religions affiliation

  

Christianity

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Islam

0.42 (0.11–1.62)

0.51 (0.11–2.41)

Other

-

-

Years of Practice

  

≤ 3

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

>3

2.05 (1.08–3.90)

2.61 (1.24–5.52)

Late referral due to clinicians related barrier

0.54 (0.28–1.04)

0.47 (0.23–0.95)

Late referral from family and patient-related issues

0.29 (0.13–0.69)

0.29 (0.12–0.73)

Late referral due to physicians’ perception of palliative care

0.30 (0.13–0.67)

-

  1. Abbreviation: COR Crude odds ratio, AOR, Adjusted odds ratio CI Confidence interval